Treating OCD also requires a holistic approach.
OCD also needs to be evaluated by a veterinarian as there can be medical issues associated with OCD such as parasites, major organ dysfunction, metabolic diseases and more. OCD in dogs can also have a genetic component such as having a mother that was extremely anxious. It has been reported, and in my practice, the majority of dogs having OCD have a history of abuse or extreme neglect or have lived in an environment where there is a great deal of stress. They may also have Pica that shows up as an obsession with eating objects. These necessary behavior changes generally involve the dog and guardian.ĭogs with OCD may exhibit behaviors such as tail chasing, extreme excitability when shown aluminum foil, excessive barking at anything at anytime, and chasing flies. Once that is accomplished, it is time to put behavioral interventions in place for out of balance behavior that has likely developed along with the medical problem. Of course each pet is different and your veterinarian will diagnose any possible issues. Possible Medical Issues: The following are some medical issues associated with Pica as reported by various veterinarians: There is almost always more than one aspect to this type of problem and if we don’t address all of those aspects, the problem will remain. In my practice I have found that regardless of the cause for Pica, it is important to first address any organic/medical causes and then address the problem holistically. I recommend scheduling a behavior consultation for the latter as this manipulative behavior can also lead to serious injury to the dog’s gastrointestinal system. And then there are those attention seeking canines who will do anything to get us to chase, play with or pet them They will continually grab a nonfood item and begin chewing on it knowing that it will bring you in. The dog that eats a candy bar, wrapper and all, is not necessarily a dog with Pica. For example, a highly food motivated/excitable dog may eat a part of a plastic fork with food on it. Other isolated incidences occur when dogs eat nonfood items and it is not considered Pica. I believe however that if a puppy learns that it is permissible and enjoyable to chew on dangerous items such a plastic during the early sensitive periods, this could set them up to develop a bad habit that may get worse and cause problems later. It is vitally important to monitor puppies constantly and to “puppy proof” your home. Puppies often try to eat small objects such as mulch, plastic, most anything they find during the first six months while exploring their environment. Pica can be extremely damaging to the animal’s intestinal tract and stomach and be potentially life-threatening. If your dog is lethargic or is vomiting and/or has diarrhea, get medical help immediately. If you find yourself stressing about what your dog is putting in his mouth or eating, it is time to consult your veterinarian and schedule a consultation for a behavioral evaluation and interventions. They may also consume plastic items, cigarettes, wooden objects, paper, toilet tissue, clay and soap. For dogs with pica, common non nutritive objects eaten are stones.
PICA DEFINITION HORSES FREE
Mature horses that routinely attempt to ingest foreign objects should be maintained in an area free of unusual consumables to prevent impaction or precipitate the formation of an enterolith, a stone-like mass capable of completely occluding the colon of a horse.Pica in people as well as in dogs and cats refers to eating things that are nonfood items. In many cases, changing the horse’s management to extend the amount of time they spend chewing feedstuffs, such as switching from forage pellets or cubes to long-stem fiber, will reduce or eliminate this behavior. Wooden objects, such as fence boards, stalls, and even tree bark, are other frequent targets of curious or bored horses. Young horses also commonly engage in chewing on the manes and tails of their pasturemates. Researchers believe this behavior might play a role in priming the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the hindgut, for bacterial fermentation of forages later in life. This occurs most frequently during the first two months of life and seems to taper off as foals mature. Pica is common in foals, often in the form of coprophagy, the ingestion of feces. Horses show a true appetite for only three nutrients: energy, salt, and water. While traditional lore holds that horses with strange appetites are seeking to make up for a nutritional imbalance, studies have shown that’s not the case. From hair to tree bark to stones, horses with pica seek out and consume unusual substances that have little or no nutritional value.
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